Block 3: Pre- to syn-collisional orogeny
Presentation
The scientific challenge of Block 3 is to understand early, syn- and post orogenic tectonic and sedimentary processes.
Three major stages are investigated:
- Pre-collisional convergence and the onset of orogenesis affecting former oceans (i.e. steady state subduction with arc and back arc dynamics), former passive margins and rifts,
- Syn-collisional dynamics dealing with lithospheric subduction and thickening, the dynamics of foreland basins with specific emphasis on pro- Vs retro-wedge settings, the evolution of source areas and sedimentation patterns in foreland basins,
- Late to post-collisional dynamics and processes affecting erosion and sediment flux in orogens.
Methods
Block 3 uses a multi-disciplinary approach:
- Field approach,
- Subsurface data analysis and interpretation,
- Plate kinematic modelling,
- Low-temperature thermochronology (in-situ and detrital, both along outcrops and wells),
- Magneto and isotopic stratigraphy (to correlate marine and continental deposits),
- Numerical modelling.
Study cases
Most of the research of this block is focussing on the Alpine and Pyrenean orogens and their forelands.
View the results presented by Pr. Mary Ford.
Our team
The research team
Pr. Mary Ford from Université de Lorraine (Nancy, France) is the Principal Investigator of Block 3.
Research of Block 3 is fueled by 2 Post-Docs and 7 PhD projects hosted in Nancy, Bordeaux (France) and Edinburgh (UK) universities. In addition, 1 PhD from the Orogen Community is hosted in Barcelona University (Spain).
PhDs and Post-docs
- Thomas Bernard
- Laura Burrel
- Norbert Caldera
- Antoine Cremades
- Armin Dielforder
- Gianluca Frasca
- Julien Leger
- Sébastien Ternois
- Constance Vinciguerra
- Vincent Wicker
Blocks
Publications
Recumbent folding in the Upper Cretaceous Eaux‐Chaudes massif: A Helvetic‐type nappe in the Pyrenees?
Recumbent folding in the Upper Cretaceous Eaux‐Chaudes massif: A Helvetic‐type nappe in the Pyrenees?
Caldera, N, Teixell, A, Griera, A, Labaume, P, Lahfid, A. Recumbent folding in the Upper Cretaceous Eaux‐Chaudes massif: A Helvetic‐type nappe in the Pyrenees?. Terra Nova. 2021; 00: 1– 0
keywords: Pyrenean orogeny, Recumbent fold nappe, RSCM paleothermometry, Hinterland tectonics, Ductile deformation
PhD Thesis: Post-orogenic sediment flux to continental margins: Miocene erosion and sediment yield from the Pyrenees
PhD Thesis: Post-orogenic sediment flux to continental margins: Miocene erosion and sediment yield from the Pyrenees
Thomas Bernard. Post-orogenic sediment flux to continental margins: Miocene erosion and sediment yield from the Pyrenees. University of Edinburgh, 2019.
keywords: Central Pyrenees; Exhumation; Post-orogenic; Foreland basin rebound; Landscape numerical modelling, Topographic analyses
DOI:
Stratigraphy in Palaeocene continental sedimentary succession of the Northern Pyrenean Basin (Corbières, southern France) using δ13Corg isotopes.
Stratigraphy in Palaeocene continental sedimentary succession of the Northern Pyrenean Basin (Corbières, southern France) using δ13Corg isotopes.
Maufrangeas A., Leleu S., Loisy C., Roperch P., Jolley D., Vinciguerra C., Nguyen-Thuyet O. (2020). Stratigraphy in Palaeocene continental sedimentary succession of the Northern Pyrenean Basin (Corbières, southern France) using δ13Corg isotopes. Journal of the Geological Society of London, 177, 752-765.
keywords: Continental succession, δ13Corg isotopes, Northern Pyrenean Basin
Post-orogenic sediment drape of mountain ranges: An example from the Northern Pyrenees explained using a box model
Post-orogenic sediment drape of mountain ranges: An example from the Northern Pyrenees explained using a box model
Bernard, T., Naylor, M., Christophoul, F., Ford, M. (2020) : Post-orogenic sediment drape in the Northern Pyrenees explained using a box model.
keywords: isostatic rebound, post‐orogenic, foreland sediment influx, continental sedimentation
Evolution of a salt-rich transtensional rifted margin, eastern North Pyrenees, France
Evolution of a salt-rich transtensional rifted margin, eastern North Pyrenees, France
Ford, M. ; Vergés, J. (2020). Evolution of a salt-rich transtensional rifted margin, eastern North Pyrenees, France. Journal of the Geological Society(2020),:jgs2019-157.
keywords: rift, salt tectonics, inversion, transtension, Pyrenees
PhD Thesis: Reconstruction of paleo-drainages of early peri-orogenic basins (Late Cretaceous-Palaeocene) from fluvial deposits in the eastern Pyrenean system.
PhD Thesis: Reconstruction of paleo-drainages of early peri-orogenic basins (Late Cretaceous-Palaeocene) from fluvial deposits in the eastern Pyrenean system.
Constance Vinciguerra. Reconstruction des paléo-drainages des bassins précoces péri-orogéniques (Crétacé terminal-Paléocène) à partir des dépôts fluviatiles dans le système pyrénéen oriental. Sciences de la Terre. Université Michel de Montaigne – Bordeaux III, 2020. Français. NNT : 2020BOR30001. tel-02902243
keywords: Continental sedimentation, Basin architecture, Drainage reconstruction, Sediment sourcing, Chemo-stratigraphy
Lithological control on the post-orogenic topography and erosion history of the Pyrenees
Lithological control on the post-orogenic topography and erosion history of the Pyrenees
Bernard, T., Sinclair, H. D., Gailleton, B., Mudd, S. M., & Ford, M. (2019). Lithological control on the post‐orogenic topography and erosion history of the Pyrenees. Earth and Planetary Science Letters.
keywords: Pyrenees, channel steepness, rock strength, thermal histories, landscape evolution, exhumation
Formation of the Iberian‐European Convergent Plate Boundary Fault and Its Effect on Intraplate Deformation in Central Europe
Formation of the Iberian‐European Convergent Plate Boundary Fault and Its Effect on Intraplate Deformation in Central Europe
Dielforder, A., Frasca, G., Brune, S. & Ford, M. (2019): Formation of the Iberian- European Convergent Plate Boundary Fault and Its Effect on Intraplate Deformation in Central Europe. AGU.
keywords: intraplate deformation, orogeny, plate boundary fault, plate coupling force, Pyrenees, lithosphere dynamics
PhD Thesis: Reconstruction de la dynamique précoce d’un orogène – Mise en évidence de la transition rift-collision dans le système est-pyrénéen (France) par la géo-thermochronologie
PhD Thesis: Reconstruction de la dynamique précoce d’un orogène – Mise en évidence de la transition rift-collision dans le système est-pyrénéen (France) par la géo-thermochronologie
Ternois, S.. Reconstruction de la dynamique précoce d’un orogène – Mise en évidence de la transition rift-collision dans le système est-pyrénéen (France) par la géo-thermochronologie. Sciences de la Terre et de l’Univers, environnement. CRPG-CNRS Université de Lorraine
keywords: Pyrénées, Orogène collisionnel, Rétro-prisme précoce, Rétro-bassin d’avant-pays précoce, Transition rifting-collision, Héritage, Provenance sédimentaire, Géo-thermochronologie, (U-Th)/He, U/Pb, Zircon, Ablation laser, Datation in situ, Pyrenees, Collisional orogen, Early retro-wedge, Early retro-foreland basin, Rift-to-collision transition, Inheritance, Sedimentary provenance, Geo-thermochronology, (U-Th)/He, U/Pb, Zircon, Laser ablation, In situ dating, 551.7, 551.82
DOI: https://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/DDOC_T_2019_0086_TERNOIS.pdf
Thermochronological evidence of early orogenesis, eastern Pyrenees, France.
Thermochronological evidence of early orogenesis, eastern Pyrenees, France.
Ternois, S., Odlum, M., Ford, M., Pik, R., Stockli, D., Tibari, B., Vacherat, A., & Bernard, V. (2019). Thermochronological evidence of early orogenesis, eastern Pyrenees, France. Tectonics.
keywords: Mesozoic, Cenozoic, extension, inversion